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Window
Condensation
And what To do About It
 

Condensation Problems
It may strike you odd, but the growing condensation problems of the nation are caused by progress. If you have trouble with window condensation it's probably because you live in a "tight" modern home which you can heat for a fraction of the money it takes to heat the house your parents lived in--a home that's cleaner and more comfortable besides! Your problems may also result from widespread use of several labor saving appliances that make life easier than it used to be.

What is Condensation?
It is the process of moving water from the air. Condensation occurs anytime moist warm air contacts a cold surface. For example, the beads of water that drip down the outside of a cold glass of iced tea in the summertime are a product of condensation.

The Cause is Excess Humidity
It's the same as water vapor...too MUCH water vapor. It may be freezing in the insulation in your attic where it will melt and damage your plaster exactly like a roof leak when warm weather comes. Or it may be forcing its way out through the siding to form blisters under your paint exterior. That means the most expensive kind of paint job.
Humidity, water vapor, moisture, steam...they're all the same. They are all water in the form of invisible gas in the air. And they can be present in varying quantities in the air.

Only Part of the Story
A score or more of entirely different conditions may affect the way the condensation problem works out in different homes.
 

Conditions that may effect condensation problems:
  • Size of the home
  • Ventilation of the house
  • The heating system--hot air or water--perimeter or interior wall heating
  • The type of insulation and vapor barrier
  • Even the type of soil and quality of drainage

    1) Replace old worn out windows with insulated glass. This will better insulate your windows from the outside air. This won't prevent excess humidity in the air; but it will make looking out your windows easier.

    2) Be sure that louvers in the attic or basement crawl spaces are open and that they are large enough.

    3) Run your kitchen or other ventilating fans longer
    and more often than has been your custom.

    4) Shut off your furnace humidifier and any other humidifying devices in your home.

    5) Open your fireplace damper to allow easier escape for moisture.

    6) A dehumidifier can help reduce Interior condensation. If you don't have a dehumidifier, air out your house for a few minutes each day.

    If these common remedies don't work, the condensation problem should be looked at by a qualified heating contractor. He may suggest an outside air intake for your furnace or installation of venting fans. These inexpensive options will be less costly than a major painting job or plaster work caused by excess water vapor.

     


  • The choice of the right glazing is one of the most important and far-reaching decisions that an architect or building owner will make. This decision impacts the overall design, human comfort, energy efficiency, mechanical HVAC design and loads, daylighting, condensation control, ultraviolet fading and sound control. In the design of any building (whether it be residential, commercial or industrial) one must look at and take into consideration the six principal glazing design challenges. These are:
    • Winter Comfort and Heating Load
    • Summer Comfort Cooling Load
    • Natural Daylighting
    • Appearance and Reflectivity
    • Ultraviolet Fading Control
    • Condensation Control
    The Heat Mirror™ family of wavelength-selective products offer the solution to all glazing design challenges such as climate, elevation and application. These solutions provide unparalleled flexibility to "tune" a building to meet these needs. As more and more architects, builders and homeowners adopt Southwall's technology buildings will move from part of the environmental problem to part of its solution.
     
    HEAT MIRROR™ INSULATING GLASS
    Heat Mirror™ is a low-emissivity coated film product suspended inside an insulating glass unit. The result is a triple unit with two airspace's without the weight of triple insulating glass and with far superior insulating and shading performance. The Window Man offers two types of Heat Mirror™, they are: HM 88 and HM 66. These range from the low reflectance, high-light transmittance performance of Heat Mirror 88 through the shading performance of Heat Mirror 66.

    All Heat Mirror products can be used with virtually any type of glass - clear, heat absorbing, reflective, heat-strengthened, tempered, laminated - to achieve superior performance in a wide range of aesthetics.

     


     

    HEAT MIRROR™ PLUS INSULATING GLASS

     

    Heat Mirror Plus™ substitutes one lite of low-emissivity coated glass for the uncoated glass used in the Heat Mirror unit. With an optional Argon or Krypton filling, a U-Value of less than .12 (R-value of 8.33) can be achieved. This product meets the criteria for institutional projects or projects requiring high insulation values and is available in custom sizes and shapes.

     
    SUPERGLASS SYSTEM™
    Introduced in 1990, the Superglass System® has become the most energy-efficient glazing product on the market to be offered in a l" overall thickness. A U-value of .11 (R-Value of 9.09) is achieved by using two HM 88 films suspended inside two 1/8" pieces of glass. This insulating glass unit is filled with krypton gas and features a patented tape system for gas retention.

    Superglass further offers a thermally broken, insolating spacer to stop conduction through the edge of the glass. This achieves a lower U-value for the entire unit, thus a higher R-Value. (Exact U-values are dependent upon the framing system used.)

    Units are available in custom sizes for projects requiring high insulation, but limited in the overall thickness of glass such as operable windows.

     

    Improved Solar Heat Control
    1. Exterior Radiated heat is reflected
    2. Direct heat coming in is reduced
    3. Interior Radiated Heat is reflected

    Heat Mirror insulating glass is available with a variety of clear coatings for mastering the sun's heat. From Heat Mirror 66 to Heat Mirror 88, solar heat gain is properly controlled, and offers you energy efficiency with relation to HVAC costs.


     
    Improved Comfort
    Even when outside temperatures are very low, Heat Mirror keeps the interior glass temperature close to the room temperature, reducing drafts and chilly spots near windows.
    Minimal Condensation
    Heat Mirror resists wintertime condensation at exterior temperatures up to 45 degrees colder than conventional insulating glass, a particularly important benefit for pool and spa enclosures, computer rooms, and other high-humidity environments.
    Reduced Fabric Fading
    Heat Mirror insulating glass blocks 99.5% of the sun's ultraviolet (UV) radiation, helping reduce damage to valuable furnishings and merchandise from fading and deterioration. Laboratory studies indicate that fabrics behind clear Heat Mirror glazing resist fading and retain their original color up to three times longer than fabrics behind clear single pane glass.
    Noise Control
    In noisy environments, Heat Mirror's unique construction insulates against unwanted sound transmission better than ordinary double-pane windows. Heat Mirror can be used with laminated glass on the inboard and/or outboard light for maximum noise control.
     

     

     

     
    Pro's
     
    Vinyl
    • Low Maintenance
    • Low Cost
    • Thermal Performance
     
    Clad Wood
    • Low Exterior Maintenance
    • Color Choices
    • Interior paintable/stainable
    • The look and feel of real wood
    • Hardware Choices
    Wood
    • Exterior Architectural Detail
    • Color choices
    • Thermal Performance

    Composites

    • Combines diffferent strengths together
    • Color choices
    • Low Maintenance
    • Durability
    Aluminum
    • Strength
    • Color choices
    • Low Maintenance
    • Durability
    Steel
    • Strength
    • Narrow sight lines
    • Color choices
    • Durability
     
    Fiberglass
    • Strength-low expansion rate
    • Paintable
    • Good thermal performance
    • Low Maintenance

     

     

    Con's
     
    Vinyl
    • Lack of color choices
    • Non-paintable
    • Strength
    • Expansion
    Clad Wood
    • Cost
    • Lack of exterior detail
    • Interior maintenance

    • Quality can vary

     

     

    Wood

    • Exterior maintenance

     
     

     

    Composites

    • Cost
    • Limited number of manufacturers
     

     

    Aluminum

    • Quality Varies
    • Low Thermal Performance
    • Thermal Barrier issues

    Steel
    • Feels cold
    • Commercial look
    • High cost

     

    Fiberglass

    • Cost

     

     

     

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